![]() ![]() This occupation is now an accomplished fact. Taking into consideration certain velleities which have manifested themselves recently on the part of Israel authorities on behalf of the Islands of Tiran and Sanafir in the Red Sea at the entrance of the Gulf of Aqaba, the Government of Egypt acting in full accord with the Government of Saudi Arabia has given orders to occupy effectively these two islands. The Egyptian Government communicated its accord with Saudi Arabia to the UK and the US on 30 January and 28 February 1950 respectively: In December 1949 Egypt started to erect military installations on the uninhabited islands of Tiran and Sanafir and the Sinai coast opposite the islands to control the straits. The capture of Umm Rashrash, and thus Israeli access to the Gulf of Aqaba, was not subject to the Egyptian–Israeli armistice agreement, because that agreement had been signed three weeks prior on 24 February 1949. On 10 March 1949, Israeli forces took control of the area around the coastal village of Umm al-Rashrash, later renamed Eilat, as part of Operation Uvda, giving Israel access to the Gulf of Aqaba, which leads to the Straits of Tiran. The Straits of Tiran and Suez Canal remained formally closed to Israeli vessels from the creation of Israel in 1948 until the Suez Crisis in 1956. Since all land trade routes were blocked by other Arab states, Israel's ability to trade with East Africa and Asia, mainly to import oil from the Persian Gulf, was severely hampered. History 1948–1951 Īt the start of the Arab–Israeli conflict in May 1948, Egypt blocked passage through the Suez Canal to Israeli-registered ships and to ships (Israeli or otherwise) carrying cargo to and from all Israeli ports. Prior to this point, an average of only two vessels per year travelled to Eilat. However, this had limited economic relevance prior to 1956 – construction of the Port of Eilat was only begun in 1952, and was only able to take oceangoing vessels from March 1956. The Straits of Tiran route served Israel's only port on the Gulf of Aqaba, Eilat. The current status is set by the Egypt–Israel peace treaty of 1979. This reoccurred after further deterioration of the relationship between the two countries in the mid-1960s Egypt renewed the blockade in 1967, leading to the Six Day War. They were opened partially following the 1956 Suez Crisis, wherein Israel invaded Egypt with the explicit intention of ensuring access to these waters. Egypt began to strengthen a blockade of Israeli shipping as relations between Israel and Egypt deteriorated further between 19. Israeli vessels have a freedom of navigation through the Egyptian-controlled Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran.Įgypt controlled the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran, and did not recognize Israel after the two countries signed an armistice agreement to end the 1947–1949 Palestine war. The garden abounds with palm trees, and has many areas for families and children.Historical point of contention between Egypt and Israel Diagram of Egypt's blockade of Israeli passage through the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran Residents of Haql like to head to the Palm Garden, a park area that offers wonderful views of the Gulf of Aqaba and its surroundings. I was merely an observer.”Īl-Sultaniyyah beach, 42 km south of Haql, has attracted a small but steady flow of tourists over the past few months with its crystal-clear and pristine waters. “The last time I visited, I tried to stay still and take it all in and everything around me, from fish to eels, just swam freely. “I’m still in awe of the quiet beauty that surrounds the inside of the ship,” he told Arab News. Bakhraibah, a government sector worker, often thought his young children would enjoy the many pristine beaches of the area. Waleed Bakhraibah, 43, an advanced-level diver, has visited the site more than 20 times in the past decade, bringing along his wife and eldest son just a few months ago. Haql, a city at the northern end of Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coastline, offers many natural destinations, from tumbling cliffs and clear waters brimming with a thriving marine ecosystem to colorful coral reefs and white sandy beaches surrounded by mountains such as Jabal Al-Tayeb. ![]()
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